A Quick Lesson On Object-Oriented Programming 2019

The idea behind object-oriented programming (OOP) is that a computer program is seen as a collection of individual units (objects) that act on each other. The traditional view of programming is that a program is seen as a collection of functions or procedures, or as a list of instructions to the computer. In object-oriented programming, each object can receive messages or send messages to other objects. It is more flexible, easier to learn and simpler to maintain. It lends itself to more direct analysis, coding and understanding of complex situations and procedures than other programming methods. Translation from real- world objects is eased because there is direct mapping from the real world to the object-oriented program. Programmers define not only the data type of a data structure, but also the functions that can be applied to the data structure. This data structure then becomes an object that includes data and functions. This system enables programmers to create modules that do not need to be changed when a new type of object is added. Thus, the program is easier to modify. .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f:active, .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ A Master's Degree in Criminal Justice ManagementA programming language that is object oriented must be used. Java, C++ and Smalltalk are three of the most popular languages, and Pascal also has an object- oriented version. The underlying concepts behind object-oriented programming must be understood before they can be translated into code. The fundamental concepts include: Class A class is a blueprint or prototype that defines the variables and the methods common to all objects of a certain kind. Object An object is a software bundle of related variables and methods. Software objects are often used to model real-world objects you find in everyday life. Message Software objects interact and communicate with each other using messages. Inheritance A class inherits state and behavior from its super class. Inheritance provides a powerful and natural mechanism for organizing and structuring software programs. Interface An interface is a contract in the form of a collection of method. When a class implements an interface, it promises to implement all of the methods declared in that interface. Abstraction The ability of a program to ignore the details of an objects class and work at a more generic level when appropriate. In summary, the object of object-oriented programming appears to be a more flexible, easily changeable language that is widely popular in large-scale software engineering. For those who want to expand their computer programming skills to include object-oriented programming, there are many online classes and resources to assist in learning its intricacies. The Object Discovery Training Program, for example, provides easily accessible training either on-site, in public classes or with distance learning. .u0c1964fcdbfafb7507bccc9182cba18b { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u0c1964fcdbfafb7507bccc9182cba18b:active, .u0c1964fcdbfafb7507bccc9182cba18b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u0c1964fcdbfafb7507bccc9182cba18b { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u0c1964fcdbfafb7507bccc9182cba18b .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u0c1964fcdbfafb7507bccc9182cba18b .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u0c1964fcdbfafb7507bccc9182cba18b:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Earning a Bachelor's Degree in Paralegal StudiesHands On Technology Transfer, Inc. offers a 4-day class in many cities, which claims its students will have total proficiency in Object-oriented analysis and design. There is an appropriate training program available for you if your object is become more proficient in computer language programming. Related ArticlesComputer Programming ConceptsAn Introduction to Computer ProgrammingHow to Teach Yourself Computer ProgrammingComputer Programming What is itInformation Technology In Health CareTo C or Not To C That is the Programming Question

Confessions By Augustine Of Hippo - 1839 Words

Confessions is an autobiography that Augustine of Hippo writes to depict his journey of finding the religious truth regarding the origin of evil. In his autobiography, Augustine argues that Christianity possesses the most compelling answer to the origin of evil, and shows that Christianity’s definition evil is the extent that a person has strayed away from God. He argues that human free will leads to sin when a person pursues worldly desires instead of dedicating their lives to God, which in turn causes them to be labelled as evil. The author successfully argues through a series of events that portray Augustine’s decisions to commit sins and follow his desires for worldly things that Christianity’s definition of evil is indeed connected to†¦show more content†¦This illustrates to the audience that evil is not any kind of physical manifestation like the Manicheans teach their followers, but rather that evil is only a label and something that does not exis t on the material plane. Using this line of reasoning, Augustine strengthens his argument that Christianity’s views are more valid and sensible by showing the audience that there is no evil to God and as such, his creations are not initially tainted by sins that lead them to be classified as â€Å"evil†. This connects to Christianity’s definition of evil which states that â€Å"evil was nothing but a privation of good† (Book 3:7) which means that evil is simply the absence of good and therefore, considered as a label of how a person strays away from God. The author uses an autobiography to create a literary version of himself to represent the choices that he made throughout his life and how all of these choices lead him to Christianity. During the story of Augustine’s life, he confesses both to God and to his audience that it is his own decisions that lead him to commit sin. He emphasizes the fact that free will enables people to turn away from God and live a sinful life devoted to worldly pleasures. â€Å"†¦free will is the cause of our doing evil†¦ I willed or was unwilling to do something, I was utterly certain that it was none but myself who willed or was unwilling—and immediately I realized that there

Alcoholic drinking age should be lowered to 18 in the U.S Free Essays

The drinking age in the United States can be considered as a controversial issue because people possess a dubious attitude in legalities of drinking age. In 1980 the minimum age of drinking in the United States was raised from 18 to 21. The intent was to reduce the consumption rates of alcohols and drunken driving among young adults. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcoholic drinking age should be lowered to 18 in the U.S or any similar topic only for you Order Now Age-21 law was implemented at that time and the sale of alcohol to the underage was strictly prohibited (Wiseto Social Issues). These laws are strictly implemented but teenagers are continuing to buy alcohol and drink illegally with fake identification cards. The law is implemented in the United States but it hasn’t stopped underage individuals to stop drinking. Researches and many individuals have stressed on the fact that drinking age must be lowered to 18 in the United States. In this paper we will discuss the arguments that are in favor of lowering the age limit from 21 to 18. Young adults should be allowed to drink in controlled environments like pubs, official functions, taverns etc. Their legal drinking age must be lowered to 19 or 18 and through controlled environment the phenomenon of responsible drinking can be taught. Role modeling and educational programs must be initiated and through these programs a sensible drinking behavior can be expected from young adults. There are many factors like seat belt and air bag usage, education concerning drink oriented programs etc that are responsible for driving problems and accidents during driving. Purchase age is not always responsible for driving problems and accidents during driving. An individual who is 18 years old in America possess the right to marry, the right to vote etc. That is the reason why drinking age must be lowered to 18 because an 18 year old individual is considered to be an adult in United States because 18 is the legal age of adulthood in United States. Dan Levine stresses on the point that an 18 year old individual can serve the military then why he or she cannot drink. Dan Levine states that â€Å"If you can toss a grenade, you should certainly be able to toss back a shot of tequila† (Wiseto Social Issues). People who are 18 years old must be legally allowed to drink and buy alcohol because this would reduce the element of binge drinking (Wechsler and Wuethrich). Through this approach teenagers would not break the law and this would indulge them in adult beverage. The legal age of drinking in every country except United States is 18 or younger. Every year millions of dollars are spent on twenty one year old drinking law and this law is promoted and enforced by the government (Kirk) that could be saved. A Michigan research suggests that in the year 2006, 72.2% of the twelfth graders were reported to drink alcohol at some point in time in their lives. The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse claimed that the 20% of the alcohol revenues come from underage drinking.   Similarly, they added that the amount of alcohol consumed individuals of 21 years and above have remained constant for about forty years (Aretha). In the United States most of the teenagers consume alcohol for the sole purpose of getting drunk. It must be used as a compliment to a meal but teenagers don’t follow this attribute of alcohol. Binge drinking in the United States is getting famous and people are adopting this dangerous habit in which they have unsupervised environments which can be a deadly problem for these young adults. The standards that are set for drinking in the United States have not stopped teenagers from drinking alcohol. Alcohol misuse in the country shows increasing trends and researchers suggest that out of four nearly one full time medical student nationwide met the medical threshold for substance abuse (Brown). Many people in the United States believe that lowering the drinking age is not a viable option because it would actually result in drunken driving fatalities. This might be considered as a truth because a huge number of people are killed in United States because of drunk drivers but United States claims that it has the safest roads in the world. Moreover, 69% of the accidents are from individual who are 21 or above (Merino). How to cite Alcoholic drinking age should be lowered to 18 in the U.S, Papers

Ethics Professionalism and Governance for Ethics - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEthics Professionalism and Governancefor ACS Ethics. Answer: Conflict of Interest Introduction Conflict of interest could take place at different levels starting from an individual and takes place in any organisation. It could happen internally within an organisation and in external community. Conflict of Interest is defined as the situation where the personal interest gets priority over the organisational benefit (Frederickson and Ghere 2013). Therefore, this type of conflicts taking place in the managerial level could result in gaining less competitive advantages for a company in a competitive market. Ethical Issues According to the ACS Ethics Framed by Thomas White Network Analyze the Consequences Michael on taking the decision of giving the project to his best friend would help his friend, as he will get the best scope for his company. If Michael gives a chance to his friend, Australian Government would be hurt as the ERP projects needs more modification, which requires more costing. The best friend of IT manager will gain the benefits and the harm would be caused to the Australian government. As the government works for the citizen of the country the citizen will also be harmed because the modification of the software needed to be done is not cost effective. Analyze the Actions The analysis of the actions are based on Australian Computer Society has some of its updated Ethics and Code of Conduct. This includes: The priority given to the public interest: Public interest should be given priority over the personal relationship. ERP being important software in the business market, it should be selected in an appropriate manner (Weiss 2014). Since ERP is been implemented in a government sector no personal relationship should be given space to grow (Acs.org.au, 2017). As government is for the people, public interest should be considered first and the actions should be taken in that way. Enhancement of the Life Quality: ERP is the most competitive software developed by ICT expertise. Since Government is responsible for improving the quality of life of public therefore, ethical decisions that have the ability to harm public life should be avoided (Acs.org.au, 2017). Competence: The competency should be considered while selecting an ERP vendor. The best company should be selected so that the organisation has the scope to gain competitive advantages over the other company (Acs.org.au, 2017). Professional Development: The development that are been achieved by implementing ERP is high. The organisation could gain benefits if the application of ERP is high. Therefore, the manager should be taking every decision ethically and judgmentally correct (Acs.org.au, 2017). Make a Decision The above analysis and the code of conduct according to ACS CODE OF CONDUCT state that the Stakeholder must maintain his honesty towards the organisations. Honesty: The post like IT manager is an important stakeholder position and the employee given the charge of that position should takes decision that does not harm the trust and the position of the stakeholder (Acs.org.au, 2017). Professionalism: ACS is trying to improve the confidence of the public in Information Technology industry. Therefore, the stakeholders who are at important position should show their professionalism towards their position and take Ethical Decisions (Acs.org.au, 2017). The decision-making should be done on the above factors so that no harm is been caused to the citizens. The decision-making is one of the important step as the future of the organisations and the company depends on decision making. Recommendations The IT manger, Michael for protecting the public interest can overcome the personal selection. He should remember the oath of loyalty and duty he has taken for the public during joining. Therefore, he should not violate that for any personal interest. He should maintain his integrity and work for the utility of IT. He should not break the public trust. The automatic choice of company A should come first as it is cost effective and technically sound. The professionalism towards his position should be maintained (Parson 2016). He should not select company B prior to company A. He should convince his best friend that the personal relationship should not be intermixed with professional place and make him understand his responsibility for the stakeholder he bears. Conclusion The higher post of stakeholder faces many ethical dilemmas and to overcome those ethical issues they should analyze by the above rule and framework. If they are taking some unethical measures without analyzing the decisions it may harm the organisation as well as the citizens of the country if the organisation is in public sector. Reference List Acs.org.au.(2017). Search Results.[online] Availableat: https://www.acs.org.au/search.html?q=ethics [Accessed 11 Jan. 2017]. Frederickson, H.G. and Ghere, R.K., 2013.Ethics in public management. ME Sharpe. Parsons, P.J., 2016.Ethics in public relations: A guide to best practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.